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kitcat1 Reply with quote
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 04, 2009 1:26 pm    Post subject: courtesy titles
 
I have some questions about the courtesy titles. In my story, there are three generations of males (my heroine's 19 year old twin brother, her father and her grandfather). The Grandfather is a Duke, and her Father as his heir was given the courtesy title of Marquess. Are the courtesy titles generally given at birth or once the young man reached his "majority"?

My heroine's Father and her Grandfather had a large falling out some 15 years before the start of my story and do not acknowledge each other. I know the Grandfather couldn't disinherit his son, but I feel that in the aftermath of the fight if he had the power he might refuse his son the right to the courtesy title (which had already been granted). He would not however deny his grandson his right to use his courtesy title, but if it was not granted at birth, then the brother would not have one at the time in my story. How would he be addressed (as the eldest son of an eldest son) without one? His Honourable? Would he be called Mr.? And if the Father can no longer use his courtesy title how would he be referred to?

And how would my heroine be introduced? as Lady firstname lastname? Or Lady firstname, daughter of Lord X?

Thanks for any input!
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KalenHughes Reply with quote
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 05, 2009 2:08 pm    Post subject: Re: courtesy titles
 
kitcat1 wrote:
I have some questions about the courtesy titles. In my story, there are three generations of males (my heroine's 19 year old twin brother, her father and her grandfather). The Grandfather is a Duke, and her Father as his heir was given the courtesy title of Marquess. Are the courtesy titles generally given at birth or once the young man reached his "majority"?


Heirs apparent (the son or grandson who inherits directly) are granted use of (not given) one of their father's/grandfather's lesser titles. It is usual for the courtesy title to be used from birth.

So the grandfather is the Duke of Apple, Marquess of Orange, Earl of Pear, Earl of Pomegranate, Viscount Kumquat, Baron Strawberry, and Baron Grapefruit.

His son would be known as the Marquess of Orange.

His son’s son (the duke’s grandson) would be the Earl of Pear (assuming that was the elder of the two earldoms).

It is worth noting that many peerages skip over both the title of marquess/marquis and viscount. If the dukedom is older (and remember that NONE of the dukedoms date back any further than the reign of James I), it’s entirely possible that the highest lesser title would be “earl”, in which case the son would be the Earl of Pear (though he’d have the same precedence as other duke’s heirs who were marquesses) and the grandson Viscount Kumquat (with the precedence of a courtesy Earl).

It’s confusing, I know.

kitcat1 wrote:
I know the Grandfather couldn't disinherit his son, but I feel that in the aftermath of the fight if he had the power he might refuse his son the right to the courtesy title (which had already been granted).


I’m not sure if the grandfather could disallow the use of the traditional courtesy title to the heir apparent. Even if he did so, the man's precedence would not change. Candice?
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KalenHughes Reply with quote
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 05, 2009 2:16 pm    Post subject:
 
You might want to check out the wikipedia page on courtesy titles, which has some interesting information on how they work and how they are chosen.

Quote:
Choosing a courtesy peer's title

The actual courtesy title which is used is a matter of family tradition. For instance, the eldest son of the Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry is styled Earl of Dalkeith, even though the Duke is also the Marquess of Dumfriesshire, a title which outranks the Earldom. Similarly, the eldest son of the Marquess of Londonderry is styled Viscount Castlereagh, even though the Marquess is also the Earl Vane.

Titles with the same name as a peer's main title are also not used as courtesy titles. For instance, the Duke of Westminster is also the Marquess of Westminster and the Earl Grosvenor (amongst other titles). The Duke's eldest son is not styled Marquess of Westminster (which would cause confusion between the son and the father), and so is styled Earl Grosvenor instead. The title used does not have to be exactly equivalent to the actual peerage: the eldest son of the current Duke of Wellington is styled Marquess of Douro, even though the actual peerage possessed by his father is Marquess Douro.

If a peer of the rank of Earl or above does not have any subsidiary titles of a name different from his main title, his eldest son usually uses an invented courtesy title of "Lord Surname". For instance, the eldest son of the Earl of Devon is styled Lord Courtenay, even though the Earl has no barony of that name, and similarly the eldest son of the Earl of Guilford is styled Lord North. The eldest son of the Earl of Huntingdon, who has no subsidiary titles, is styled Viscount Hastings to avoid confusion with the substantive peer Lord Hastings. The Earl Castle Stewart's heir uses the style Viscount Stewart in order to avoid confusion with the Lord Stewart, eldest son of the Viscount Castlereagh, eldest son of the Marquess of Londonderry. The Earl and the Marquess are both scions of the House of Stewart.

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kitcat1 Reply with quote
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 05, 2009 6:48 pm    Post subject:
 
Thanks so much! I wasn't sure if it was possible, but I thought in terms of characterization that the grandfather would be that vindictive during the immediate aftermath of the argument.

So if I want my family to be an old influential family, I should skip the Marquess and go strait to Earl? I think I like that better.

So how would someone introduced the heroine to the hero (who is also the heir to a dukedom)? “My Lord Danforth may I present Lady Madeline” Would they use her lastname (I haven’t thought of one yet- and hope I won’t need to)? Would they mention her father is Lord Perth? Would he be presented to her? (I’m assuming as a man he would outrank her, but her family is much older-when his father dies my hero will become the 3rd Duke, while my heroine’s grandfather is currently the 11th Duke). These things are so complicated! But fun!
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Candice Reply with quote
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 05, 2009 10:08 pm    Post subject:
 
First, I can't imagine the grandfather could revoke the courtesy title. I don't know that there is any legal reason why he couldn't, but there might in fact be some restrictions in the letters patent granting the title(s) that preclude him revoking any of them as courtesy titles. In any case, it would seem like a difficult thing to get away with socially, if not legally. To be safe, I just wouldn't go there. The grandfather would, though, be within his rights to take away a promised property. Even if said property was part of his entail and would eventually pass to his son upon his death, he could certainly deny his son use of the property while he, the duke, lived.

Also, your heroine, as the daughter of an earl (or marquess, whichever you decide), is styled Lady Firstname.

As for the introduction, the lower ranking person, regardless of gender, is always presented TO the higher ranking person. If your hero is eldest son of a duke, he outranks the granddaughter of a duke. Therefore, she would be presented to him.
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KalenHughes Reply with quote
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 09, 2009 10:08 am    Post subject:
 
Candice wrote:
As for the introduction, the lower ranking person, regardless of gender, is always presented TO the higher ranking person. If your hero is eldest son of a duke, he outranks the granddaughter of a duke. Therefore, she would be presented to him.


Thank god you know this! Clothes I know, but I do sort of fudge a lot of the nitpicky social stuff.
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elvisfan804 Reply with quote
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 09, 2009 10:27 am    Post subject:
 
is there any kind of formal ceremony involved when an earl dies and his son the viscount inherits the title of earl?
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KalenHughes Reply with quote
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 10, 2009 10:32 am    Post subject:
 
elvisfan804 wrote:
is there any kind of formal ceremony involved when an earl dies and his son the viscount inherits the title of earl?


Yes. It's called the Ceremony of Introduction.

I think the changes in 1998 are outlined here, but I could be misunderstanding. Nonetheless it gives you an idea of what happens.
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Lady Proserpina Reply with quote
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 13, 2009 7:40 pm    Post subject:
 
Somehow I am not clear on one particular point about this topic.

While the first son is using his courtesy title (marquis) and his father (duke) is still living, are the first son's legitimate daughters "lady firstname" ?

I'd be ever so grateful if someone would set me straight on this. Smile
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Elizabeth Bennet Reply with quote
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 14, 2009 8:32 am    Post subject:
 
Lady Proserpina wrote:
Somehow I am not clear on one particular point about this topic.

While the first son is using his courtesy title (marquis) and his father (duke) is still living, are the first son's legitimate daughters "lady firstname" ?

I'd be ever so grateful if someone would set me straight on this. Smile


Yep!
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Lady Proserpina Reply with quote
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 14, 2009 8:22 pm    Post subject:
 
Thank you so much! Very Happy

I couldn't find that particular bit spelled out. I would see that the second son's children were plain "Miss" or "Mr" but nothing about the children of a courtesy title holder, especially if the elder son died after having children but before he could inherit.

I mean it seems common sense but then again sometimes in research common sense (assuming) can get me into trouble.
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Candice Reply with quote
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 14, 2009 10:57 pm    Post subject:
 
Lady Proserpina wrote:
While the first son is using his courtesy title (marquis) and his father (duke) is still living, are the first son's legitimate daughters "lady firstname" ?

Even though it's a courtesy title, he's still a marquess. A courtesy title is still a real title, it just means that he cannot use it to take a seat in the House of Lords because in actuality his father "owns" the title. So the styling of his children's titles work just as if he held the letters patent for the title, ie yes, his daughter would be styled Lady Firstname.
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